Juvenile Law Archives - Gamino Law Offices, LLC

Frequently Asked Questions About Juvenile Justice

If you’re like many parents whose children have been accused of committing a crime, you probably have a lot of questions – and answers are a little bit hard to come by. Check out these juvenile justice FAQ to get answers, and if you don’t see the answer to your questions here, call us at 414-383-6700 to ask during a free consultation.

Juvenile Justice FAQ

Some of the most common questions we answer about juvenile justice and how the system works in Wisconsin are listed here. Remember, we’re also happy to answer case-specific questions during a free consultation, as well.

What is Delinquency Supervision?

Delinquency supervision is managed by social workers and is a program designed to keep kids out of trouble while holding them accountable for what they’ve done. It also helps provide treatment and services that help kids build competencies. Cases that result in delinquency supervision are overseen by social workers when kids are at home, in school and in the community. In many ways, it’s like adult probation.

Can My Child Be Charged With a Crime When Nobody Called Me?

The police can question and talk to your child without you being present. For this reason, it’s important that you teach your children to use their right to remain silent during police questioning until you or an attorney are present. (And even when you’re there, it’s typically best to wait for an attorney.) Because the police can talk to your child without you being present, it’s completely possible for your child to be charged with a crime and for you to find out about it after the fact.

How Will a Juvenile Record Affect My Child’s Future?

Having a juvenile criminal record can affect your child’s future. However, juveniles who have been found to be delinquent under the Wisconsin Juvenile Code can petition the court for expungement when they turn 17 – but only if it was a first offense, the child has completed all the terms of his or her sentence, the juvenile will benefit from the expungement, and society won’t be harmed by it. Expungement is not a right – even when the entire case takes place in juvenile court.

Should I Hire an Attorney to Represent My Child in the Juvenile Justice System?

If your child is in legal trouble, you have the right to hire an attorney – and for many people, that’s the best course of action. Your child’s attorney will be able to answer your questions and will work to protect your child’s rights every step of the way.

Call us at 414-383-6700 to schedule a free consultation with an attorney now.

Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino|2020-09-19T15:07:49-05:00October 26th, 2020|Criminal Law, Juvenile Law|0 Comments

What Are Examples of Delinquent Acts in Wisconsin?

By Attorney Carlos Gamino

Kids under the age of 17 are considered juveniles in Wisconsin, but that doesn’t mean they’re always tried as juveniles. In fact, some kids in Wisconsin are tried as adults long before they reach the age of majority. But what are some examples of delinquent acts that could get a minor into trouble in Wisconsin?

Examples of Delinquent Acts in Wisconsin

Under Wisconsin law, nobody is allowed to contribute to the delinquency of a child – it’s a crime. The adult in that case can be charged with a misdemeanor or felony, depending on the circumstances.

But kids can, and do, commit crimes without an adult’s help. Some of the most common delinquent acts kids in Wisconsin commit include:

Truancy
Shoplifting
Simple battery

Here’s a closer look at each.

Truancy as a Delinquent Act

A lot of kids skip school from time to time – but the state can step in if skipping school becomes a habit rather than an isolated incident or two. (In fact, the state can even charge parents with a misdemeanor if a child is habitually truant.)

Shoplifting as a Delinquent Act

Juveniles sometimes shoplift for the thrill of it, because they’re pressured into doing so by their friends, or because they feel they need something that they or their family cannot afford. Regardless of the reason, shoplifting is one of the most common delinquent acts tried in courtrooms all across Wisconsin.

Simple Battery as a Delinquent Act

When juveniles fight, police can charge them with simple battery. That’s true even if nobody’s seriously (or even slightly) hurt.

There are a number of other delinquent acts, too, and many of them involve things like destruction of property, possession of marijuana and other violations of the law that seem to pale in comparison with the crimes that adults commit.

However, the problem isn’t just that the child can face long-lasting consequences. Parents in Wisconsin can be held liable, as well.

What if Your Child Gets Into Trouble?

If your child is accused of a crime, we may be able to help. Call us at 414-383-6700 to talk about your situation during a free consultation. We’ll answer all your questions and provide you with a path forward that gets your whole family the best possible outcome.

Attorney Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino|2020-07-17T10:08:41-05:00September 15th, 2020|Criminal Law, Juvenile Law|Comments Off

What Are the Most Common Juvenile Crimes in Wisconsin?

The Most Common Juvenile Crimes – Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino

Like adults, kids can commit crimes – and sometimes they’re fairly serious. However, the vast majority of crimes that juveniles commit are “kid stuff.” But even then, those crimes can come with serious consequences that can follow a child well into adulthood.

What Are the Most Common Juvenile Crimes?

Across the board, the most common juvenile crimes include things like:

Vandalism
Shoplifting
Simple assault
Underage drinking
Joyriding

While most of these don’t sound terribly serious to us, as adults, the consequences can be really rough on kids’ futures. The problem is that although the juvenile justice system tries to focus on rehabilitating kids, some are still tried as adults – and they face adult penalties.

What Happens When Kids Are Tried as Juveniles?

Because the juvenile justice system tries to be more about intervention than about punishment, it’s common for judges to sentence kids to things like community service, educational courses and rehabilitation. These are generally used instead of jail or juvenile detention. However, some offenses – particularly the more serious ones – do sometimes result in confinement.

What if Kids Are Tried as Adults in Wisconsin?

Sometimes kids’ cases are transferred to an adult court. In that case, the accused minor faces the same penalties as an adult would in that situation. If the child is convicted, he or she will have an adult criminal record – and that can seriously limit his or her future opportunities in education and employment.

Has Your Child Been Accused of a Crime?

If your child has been accused of a crime, you have the right to retain an attorney. Call us right away so we can help. We’ll be happy to answer your questions, talk to you about what could happen to your child, and help your family get the best possible outcome.

Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino|2020-07-17T09:58:40-05:00August 1st, 2020|Criminal Law, Juvenile Law|Comments Off

What is Juvenile Delinquency in Wisconsin?

By Carlos Gamino

Juvenile delinquency is “the habitual committing of criminal acts or offenses by a young person, especially one below the age at which ordinary criminal prosecution is possible.” That means when someone who’s not old enough or mature enough to be tried as an adult repeatedly commits crimes, they’re considered a juvenile delinquent.

Being arrested as a juvenile in Wisconsin is serious – and it can come with serious consequences. Check out these three things you need to know, whether you’re the one who was arrested and charged with a crime or you’re reading this because your child has gotten into some trouble.

3 Things to Know About Juvenile Delinquency

Juvenile delinquency can come with serious consequences. Here are three things you need to know:

1. The district attorney can petition the juvenile court and ask for a juvenile aged 14 or older to be tried as an adult. This can only happen under certain circumstances, such as when a child who is at least 14 years old and is alleged to have committed:

Aggravated burglary
Armed robbery
Felony murder
Hostage-taking
Kidnapping
Manufacturing or distribution of a controlled substance
Participation in gang activity
Reckless homicide
Sexual assault

2. Some offenses are subject to adult court supervision, such as when a juvenile who’s at least 10 years old who allegedly attempted or committed first-degree or second-degree murder, or reckless homicide. Likewise, a juvenile who has allegedly committed assault or battery while in a juvenile correctional facility (or residential center), or who has previously been considered delinquent, can be subjected to adult court supervision.

3. All 17-year-olds are automatically treated as adults in the Wisconsin criminal justice system. This is unfortunate, because people’s brains don’t even finish developing until they’re about 25 years old.

Do You Need to Talk to a Lawyer About Juvenile Delinquency?

If your child has been accused of a crime – even one that wouldn’t require an adult trial – we may be able to help you. Call us right away at 414-383-6700 for a free consultation with an experienced juvenile defense lawyer.

Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino|2020-05-16T17:19:20-05:00May 29th, 2020|Juvenile Law|Comments Off

Can I Send My Child to Juvenile Detention?

By Carlos Gamino

Juvenile detention centers – which are a bit like jail for minors, where children are supervised and kept in a regulated environment – are part of the Wisconsin criminal justice system. In Wisconsin, there are Type 1 and Type 2 juvenile correctional facilities. Each has its own purpose, and they’re designed to be used in sentencing. In other words, minors who commit crimes and move through the criminal justice system can be sentenced to spend time at one of Wisconsin’s juvenile detention centers.

Can I Send My Child to Juvenile Detention?

Parents cannot voluntarily send a child to a state juvenile detention facility. They’re only used through the court systems. However, some desperate parents use “scared straight” programs and “boot camps” to try to rehabilitate their kids. These programs exist, but they’re not the types of things that judges really order.

These types of programs have been subject to numerous studies, and usually, the results aren’t flattering. The arrest rate after official Scared Straight programs is actually higher than it is for teens who never participate in these programs. Many studies show that these types of interventions are ineffective – and worse, many of them are harmful for children who engage in delinquent behaviors.

Really, experts believe that these types of programs fail for the reason they’re supposed to succeed. Teens who are exposed to the structure they discover exists in prisons and boot camps actually crave it.

What Are Wisconsin’s Juvenile Detention Facilities?

Wisconsin has Type 1 and Type 2 juvenile detention facilities.

Type 1 facilities uses physical security mechanisms, like fences and locked doors. The Type 1 juvenile correctional facilities here are:

Lincoln Hills School (boys)
Copper Lake School (girls)
Mendota Juvenile Treatment Center

Type 2 facilities are those considered “institutions without walls.” They’re still correctional facilities, but they’re less like jails and are reserved for different types of offenses or youth who have displayed good behavior in Type 1 facilities.

Related: Help! My child was arrested!

Do You Need a Juvenile Criminal Defense Attorney?

If your child has gotten into trouble, it’s important that he or she has caring, compassionate representation. Your child’s attorney can help ensure that your child gets a fair trial – and, if necessary, the treatment he or she needs. Call us to tell us what happened. We’re available at 414-383-6700, and we’ll be happy to provide you with a free consultation today.

Attorney Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino|2020-03-20T09:24:42-05:00May 25th, 2020|Juvenile Law|Comments Off

How Long Do Drinking Tickets Stay on Your Record in Wisconsin?

By Carlos Gamino

Underage drinking is pretty serious – and in Wisconsin, it can result in big fines. So how long do drinking tickets stay on your record in Wisconsin? Here’s what you need to know.

How Long Do Drinking Tickets Stay on Your Record in Wisconsin?

Underage alcohol conviction records of juveniles – people who are under the age of 17 – are usually pretty confidential. The Department of Transportation can’t disclose information about a suspension, revocation or restriction to anyone other than a court, district attorney, municipal prosecuting attorney, law enforcement agency, the underage individual, or the underage individual’s parents or legal guardians. However, you can get an underage drinking ticket if you’re between the age of 17 and 21 – and those aren’t nearly as private.

Underage drinking tickets will show up on your driving record, which can impact your car insurance rates. You might lose scholarships or face other school-related penalties, too. Additionally, your license can be revoked or suspended – especially if you receive more than one of these types of tickets.

Fines for Underage Drinking Tickets

If you’re caught drinking before you reach legal age, you face these penalties:

First offense: Fines between $250 and $500, a suspended driver’s license, community service
Second offense within 12 months of the first violation: Fines of between $300 and $500, community service, driver’s license suspension
Third offense within 12 months of the two previous violations: Fines of between $500 and $750, community service, driver’s license suspension
Fourth or subsequent offense within 12 months of three or more previous violations: Fines of between $750 and $1,000, community service, suspension of driver’s license

What if You’re Accused of Underage Drinking?

If you’ve been accused of underage drinking, your best bet may be to talk to a lawyer who can help you make sense of what you’re facing. Call us at 414-383-6700 now to schedule your free consultation. We’ll talk about how long the ticket will stay on your record and answer your questions, and if we decide to work together, we’ll start developing a strategy that gets you the best possible outcome.

Attorney Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino|2020-03-20T07:56:39-05:00April 20th, 2020|Criminal Law, Juvenile Law|Comments Off

Juvenile Disorderly Conduct in Wisconsin

By Attorney Carlos Gamino

Juvenile disorderly conduct in Wisconsin is much the same as adult charges of disorderly conduct – the only difference is the age of the person accused of committing the crime. Disorderly conduct is such a catch-all term; several types of behavior can fall under its umbrella. For example, any of these actions could be considered disorderly conduct:

Harassment
Fighting
Arguing loudly
Disturbing the peace
Public intoxication
Unlawful assembly
Vagrancy
Unlawful use of a telephone or computerized communication system
Loitering
Exhibiting reckless behavior in a crowded area

If your child has been accused of juvenile disorderly conduct in Wisconsin, it may be a good idea for you to talk to a disorderly conduct defense attorney who can help.

Juvenile Disorderly Conduct in Wisconsin: Possible Penalties

Children in Wisconsin can be tried as adults if they’re age 17 or older. Juveniles who have previously been adjudged delinquent – regardless of age – can also be tried as adults.

Disorderly conduct is a Class B misdemeanor, which is punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,000. However, one type of disorderly conduct – unlawful assembly – is a Class A misdemeanor. The penalty for that is up to 9 months in jail and a fine of up to $10,000. Judges can sentence you to jail or fines, or a combination of both.

Do You Need to Talk to a Lawyer About Juvenile Disorderly Conduct in Wisconsin?

If your child has been accused of disorderly conduct, we may be able to help your family. Call us at 414-383-6700 now to schedule a free consultation. We’ll ask you some questions about the case and determine the best course of action.

Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino|2020-03-20T07:51:38-05:00April 15th, 2020|Juvenile Law|Comments Off

Grounds for Involuntary Termination of Parental Rights in Wisconsin

By Carlos Gamino

Sometimes it’s possible for the courts to determine that a parent is unfit to be with his or her children – and in those cases, the state often terminates parental rights. In order for that to be legal, the state has to have grounds for taking away parental rights.

What Are the Grounds for Involuntary Termination of Parental Rights in Wisconsin?

The most common grounds for involuntary termination of parental rights include:

Sexual abuse
Abuse or neglect
Abuse or neglect of other kids in the home
Abandonment
Long-term mental illness of the parent
Failure to support or maintain contact with the child
Long-term alcohol-induced incapacity of the parent
Long-term drug-induced incapacity of the parent

The courts may also see that the parent has lost his or her rights to another child and choose to remove rights to a different child. Usually, these things only become grounds for termination of parental rights after the parent has failed to correct the conditions causing the problem. In most cases, the state must make a reasonable effort to help provide services to prevent the loss of parental rights or to put the child back in the parent’s home before permanently asking to revoke parental rights.

What About Voluntary Termination of Parental Rights?

Sometimes one parent petitions the court to voluntarily terminate his or her parental rights. In most cases, the court can only accept voluntary consent to a termination of parental rights if the parent appears at the hearing and the judge explains the permanence of the action.

Can I Ask the Court to Terminate My Ex’s Parental Rights During Divorce?

In most cases, you cannot ask the court to terminate your ex-spouse’s parental rights because you’re getting a divorce. Generally, the only ways the court would even consider this is if the other parent met the criteria for involuntary termination of parental rights or if there were another parent waiting to adopt the child.

However, if the other parent doesn’t agree to termination of his or her rights, you’re going to have a tough time convincing the court to do so.

Do You Need to Talk to an Attorney About Termination of Parental Rights in Wisconsin?

If someone is threatening to take away your parental rights, you may need legal representation. Call us at 484-383-6700 for a free consultation right now – we might be able to help you and your child.

Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino|2019-11-27T07:22:29-06:00November 27th, 2019|Family Law, Juvenile Law|Comments Off

After Adopting a Child Internationally, You May Need a Milwaukee Immigration Attorney

Do You Need an Immigration Attorney After You Adopt a Child - Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino

If you’ve adopted a child in another country, but that child isn’t yet an American citizen, you may find it beneficial to work with a Wisconsin immigration attorney who understands the process of citizenship for adopted children.

What U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Does in Adoption Cases

Thousands of people living in the U.S. adopt children from overseas each year, and their cases go through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. However, if you’ve adopted a child while residing overseas, the process of getting your child American citizenship is a bit different.

For most people, it makes sense to work with an immigration attorney for an Immediate Relative Petition through USCIS.

What is an Immediate Relative Petition?

An immediate relative petition is something a U.S. citizen can file for:

Children under the age of 21 who are unmarried
Parents, if the petitioner is older than 21 (this doesn’t apply in this situation)
Spouses (this doesn’t apply in this situation, either)

How Does an Immediate Relative Petition Work?

The U.S. citizen must petition for a family member (in this case, the adopted child) to receive a permanent resident card (also known as a green card) in the U.S. by filing a Form I-130, Petition for an Alien Relative. That form can establish the relationship between you and your child.

The consulate will process the application, and it will go on to the USCIS.

From there, you’ll get a receipt, a notice of your appointment date, and, in some cases, a written decision. If USCIS approves your petition, they’ll send it directly to the U.S. Department of State’s National Visa Center, or NVC.

Your immigration attorney will help ensure that you’ve filed all the appropriate forms and give you advice about the next steps you must take, such as filing an Affidavit of Support to show that you will be your child’s financial sponsor.

Do You Need to Talk to a Milwaukee Immigration Attorney?

If you need to talk to an immigration lawyer in Wisconsin, we can help. Call us at 414-383-6700 for a consultation, whether you’ve already adopted a child while you lived overseas or you’re looking for assistance with an immigrant visa, removal proceedings, or another matter involving immigration to the U.S.

Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino|2019-11-24T13:15:14-06:00November 24th, 2019|Immigration Law, Juvenile Law|Comments Off

What to Do if Your Child is Charged With Underage Drinking

What if Your Child is Arrested for Underage Drinking - Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino

As a Milwaukee lawyer who’s also a parent, I understand what it’s like to worry about your children. If your child is arrested for underage drinking in Wisconsin, especially in Milwaukee or Waukesha, here’s what you need to know.

What to Do if Your Child is Arrested for Underage Drinking

First things first: Get in touch with an attorney who can work within the legal system on behalf of your child. Your attorney will figure out what really happened, including what led up to the incident, and build a defense that gets your child the best possible outcome.

Stay calm, too. Underage drinking isn’t the end of the world for your child. If your child hasn’t been in any trouble with the law before, your attorney may be able to argue that his or her spotless record is enough to indicate that your child isn’t a “wayward” teen or a troublemaker. While there’s no way to guarantee how a judge will rule, it’s helpful to know that many minors are cited for underage drinking and that’s the end of it.

Underage Drinking in Wisconsin: What You Need to Know

Possession and consumption of alcohol by a minor – someone under the age of 21 – is illegal in Wisconsin except in certain circumstances. The exceptions include when the minor is with a parent or a spouse.

Criminal charges can arise when the minor uses a fake ID to purchase alcohol, though, just as they can when the child drinks and drives.

Penalties for underage drinking can include the loss of driving privileges (even if the minor didn’t drive while intoxicated), fines, and court-ordered supervision. The penalties can be more severe, depending on your child’s circumstances. However, you may find it helpful to know that the Department of Transportation does not disclose information about a juvenile’s underage alcohol conviction to anyone but the court, district attorney, prosecutor, law enforcement agency, the minor, and his or her parents or guardians.

Penalties are different for juveniles, who are children under the age of 17, and what the law defines as underage minors (those who are between the ages of 17 and 20).

Do You Need to Talk to an Attorney About Your Child’s Underage Drinking Charges?

You may find it helpful to talk to a Milwaukee attorney who understands what you – and your child – are up against. If your child has been accused of underage drinking, OWI, or any other alcohol-related offense, we may be able to help.

Call us at 414-383-6700 to let us know what’s going on during your free case review. We’ll start developing a strategy that helps your child deal with this issue and gives you the peace of mind you need right now.

Carlos Gamino

By Carlos Gamino|2019-11-24T12:33:26-06:00November 24th, 2019|Juvenile Law|Comments Off